Current Scenario of Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs): A Systematic Review

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that CVDs are responsible for approximately 18 million deaths
annually, accounting for approximately 31% of all global deaths. This staggering figure underscores the pervasive
nature of these diseases, affecting individuals from diverse demographics and socioeconomic backgrounds.
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of death worldwide with the very high burden in low
and middle income countries of the globe. The core reason for the mortality is inadequately controlled the
modifiable risk factors. Countries will need to adopt and implement the effective health care delivery system.
Cardiovascular diseases(CVDs) are the significant cause of frequent deaths in recent days across the globe and
also rapidly cases raising in India, irrespective of age group, caste, creed, economic status, life style etc. globally
cardiovascular diseases accounts for 31% mortality rate. The results of Global Burden of Disease study state agestandardized
CVD death rate of 272 per 100000 populations in INDIA which is much higher than that of global
average of 235. In England CVDs accounts for nearly 34% of all deaths, whilst the figure is approximately 40%
in the European Union. “The rate of CVD worldwide is expected to increase as the prevalence of risk factors
for CVD rises in previously low-risk countries. Currently 80% of CVD mortality occurs in developing nations and
CVD is expected to be the major cause of mortality in most developing nations by 2030” The World Health
Organization (WHO) estimate that over 75% of premature CVD is preventable and risk factor amelioration can
help reduce the growing CVD burden on both individuals and healthcare providers.